Environment Variables ===================== |Gromacs| programs may be influenced by the use of environment variables. First of all, the variables set in the ``GMXRC`` file are essential for running and compiling |Gromacs|. Some other useful environment variables are listed in the following sections. Most environment variables function by being set in your shell to any non-NULL value. Specific requirements are described below if other values need to be set. You should consult the documentation for your shell for instructions on how to set environment variables in the current shell, or in configuration files for future shells. Note that requirements for exporting environment variables to jobs run under batch control systems vary and you should consult your local documentation for details. Output Control -------------- ``GMX_CONSTRAINTVIR`` Print constraint virial and force virial energy terms. ``GMX_MAXBACKUP`` |Gromacs| automatically backs up old copies of files when trying to write a new file of the same name, and this variable controls the maximum number of backups that will be made, default 99. If set to 0 it fails to run if any output file already exists. And if set to -1 it overwrites any output file without making a backup. ``GMX_NO_QUOTES`` if this is explicitly set, no cool quotes will be printed at the end of a program. ``GMX_SUPPRESS_DUMP`` prevent dumping of step files during (for example) blowing up during failure of constraint algorithms. ``GMX_TPI_DUMP`` dump all configurations to a :ref:`pdb` file that have an interaction energy less than the value set in this environment variable. ``GMX_VIEW_XPM`` ``GMX_VIEW_XVG``, ``GMX_VIEW_EPS`` and ``GMX_VIEW_PDB``, commands used to automatically view :ref:`xvg`, :ref:`xpm`, :ref:`eps` and :ref:`pdb` file types, respectively; they default to ``xv``, ``xmgrace``, ``ghostview`` and ``rasmol``. Set to empty to disable automatic viewing of a particular file type. The command will be forked off and run in the background at the same priority as the |Gromacs| tool (which might not be what you want). Be careful not to use a command which blocks the terminal (e.g. ``vi``), since multiple instances might be run. ``GMX_VIRIAL_TEMPERATURE`` print virial temperature energy term ``GMX_LOG_BUFFER`` the size of the buffer for file I/O. When set to 0, all file I/O will be unbuffered and therefore very slow. This can be handy for debugging purposes, because it ensures that all files are always totally up-to-date. ``GMX_LOGO_COLOR`` set display color for logo in :ref:`gmx view`. ``GMX_PRINT_LONGFORMAT`` use long float format when printing decimal values. ``GMX_COMPELDUMP`` Applies for computational electrophysiology setups only (see reference manual). The initial structure gets dumped to :ref:`pdb` file, which allows to check whether multimeric channels have the correct PBC representation. Debugging --------- ``GMX_PRINT_DEBUG_LINES`` when set, print debugging info on line numbers. ``GMX_DD_NST_DUMP`` number of steps that elapse between dumping the current DD to a PDB file (default 0). This only takes effect during domain decomposition, so it should typically be 0 (never), 1 (every DD phase) or a multiple of :mdp:`nstlist`. ``GMX_DD_NST_DUMP_GRID`` number of steps that elapse between dumping the current DD grid to a PDB file (default 0). This only takes effect during domain decomposition, so it should typically be 0 (never), 1 (every DD phase) or a multiple of :mdp:`nstlist`. ``GMX_DD_DEBUG`` general debugging trigger for every domain decomposition (default 0, meaning off). Currently only checks global-local atom index mapping for consistency. ``GMX_DD_NPULSE`` over-ride the number of DD pulses used (default 0, meaning no over-ride). Normally 1 or 2. There are a number of extra environment variables like these that are used in debugging - check the code! Performance and Run Control --------------------------- ``GMX_DO_GALACTIC_DYNAMICS`` planetary simulations are made possible (just for fun) by setting this environment variable, which allows setting :mdp:`epsilon-r` to -1 in the :ref:`mdp` file. Normally, :mdp:`epsilon-r` must be greater than zero to prevent a fatal error. See webpage_ for example input files for a planetary simulation. ``GMX_ALLOW_CPT_MISMATCH`` when set, runs will not exit if the ensemble set in the :ref:`tpr` file does not match that of the :ref:`cpt` file. ``GMX_CUDA_NB_EWALD_TWINCUT`` force the use of twin-range cutoff kernel even if :mdp:`rvdw` equals :mdp:`rcoulomb` after PP-PME load balancing. The switch to twin-range kernels is automated, so this variable should be used only for benchmarking. ``GMX_CUDA_NB_ANA_EWALD`` force the use of analytical Ewald kernels. Should be used only for benchmarking. ``GMX_CUDA_NB_TAB_EWALD`` force the use of tabulated Ewald kernels. Should be used only for benchmarking. ``GMX_CUDA_STREAMSYNC`` force the use of cudaStreamSynchronize on ECC-enabled GPUs, which leads to performance loss due to a known CUDA driver bug present in API v5.0 NVIDIA drivers (pre-30x.xx). Cannot be set simultaneously with ``GMX_NO_CUDA_STREAMSYNC``. ``GMX_CYCLE_ALL`` times all code during runs. Incompatible with threads. ``GMX_CYCLE_BARRIER`` calls MPI_Barrier before each cycle start/stop call. ``GMX_DD_ORDER_ZYX`` build domain decomposition cells in the order (z, y, x) rather than the default (x, y, z). ``GMX_DD_USE_SENDRECV2`` during constraint and vsite communication, use a pair of ``MPI_Sendrecv`` calls instead of two simultaneous non-blocking calls (default 0, meaning off). Might be faster on some MPI implementations. ``GMX_DLB_BASED_ON_FLOPS`` do domain-decomposition dynamic load balancing based on flop count rather than measured time elapsed (default 0, meaning off). This makes the load balancing reproducible, which can be useful for debugging purposes. A value of 1 uses the flops; a value > 1 adds (value - 1)*5% of noise to the flops to increase the imbalance and the scaling. ``GMX_DLB_MAX_BOX_SCALING`` maximum percentage box scaling permitted per domain-decomposition load-balancing step (default 10) ``GMX_DD_RECORD_LOAD`` record DD load statistics for reporting at end of the run (default 1, meaning on) ``GMX_DD_NST_SORT_CHARGE_GROUPS`` number of steps that elapse between re-sorting of the charge groups (default 1). This only takes effect during domain decomposition, so should typically be 0 (never), 1 (to mean at every domain decomposition), or a multiple of :mdp:`nstlist`. ``GMX_DETAILED_PERF_STATS`` when set, print slightly more detailed performance information to the :ref:`log` file. The resulting output is the way performance summary is reported in versions 4.5.x and thus may be useful for anyone using scripts to parse :ref:`log` files or standard output. ``GMX_DISABLE_SIMD_KERNELS`` disables architecture-specific SIMD-optimized (SSE2, SSE4.1, AVX, etc.) non-bonded kernels thus forcing the use of plain C kernels. ``GMX_DISABLE_CUDA_TIMING`` timing of asynchronously executed GPU operations can have a non-negligible overhead with short step times. Disabling timing can improve performance in these cases. ``GMX_DISABLE_GPU_DETECTION`` when set, disables GPU detection even if :ref:`gmx mdrun` was compiled with GPU support. ``GMX_GPU_APPLICATION_CLOCKS`` setting this variable to a value of "0", "ON", or "DISABLE" (case insensitive) allows disabling the CUDA GPU allication clock support. ``GMX_DISRE_ENSEMBLE_SIZE`` the number of systems for distance restraint ensemble averaging. Takes an integer value. ``GMX_EMULATE_GPU`` emulate GPU runs by using algorithmically equivalent CPU reference code instead of GPU-accelerated functions. As the CPU code is slow, it is intended to be used only for debugging purposes. The behavior is automatically triggered if non-bonded calculations are turned off using ``GMX_NO_NONBONDED`` case in which the non-bonded calculations will not be called, but the CPU-GPU transfer will also be skipped. ``GMX_ENX_NO_FATAL`` disable exiting upon encountering a corrupted frame in an :ref:`edr` file, allowing the use of all frames up until the corruption. ``GMX_FORCE_UPDATE`` update forces when invoking ``mdrun -rerun``. ``GMX_GPU_ID`` set in the same way as ``mdrun -gpu_id``, ``GMX_GPU_ID`` allows the user to specify different GPU id-s, which can be useful for selecting different devices on different compute nodes in a cluster. Cannot be used in conjunction with ``mdrun -gpu_id``. ``GMX_IGNORE_FSYNC_FAILURE_ENV`` allow :ref:`gmx mdrun` to continue even if a file is missing. ``GMX_LJCOMB_TOL`` when set to a floating-point value, overrides the default tolerance of 1e-5 for force-field floating-point parameters. ``GMX_MAXCONSTRWARN`` if set to -1, :ref:`gmx mdrun` will not exit if it produces too many LINCS warnings. ``GMX_NB_GENERIC`` use the generic C kernel. Should be set if using the group-based cutoff scheme and also sets ``GMX_NO_SOLV_OPT`` to be true, thus disabling solvent optimizations as well. ``GMX_NB_MIN_CI`` neighbor list balancing parameter used when running on GPU. Sets the target minimum number pair-lists in order to improve multi-processor load-balance for better performance with small simulation systems. Must be set to a positive integer, the default value is optimized for NVIDIA Fermi and Kepler GPUs, therefore changing it is not necessary for normal usage, but it can be useful on future architectures. ``GMX_NBLISTCG`` use neighbor list and kernels based on charge groups. ``GMX_NBNXN_CYCLE`` when set, print detailed neighbor search cycle counting. ``GMX_NBNXN_EWALD_ANALYTICAL`` force the use of analytical Ewald non-bonded kernels, mutually exclusive of ``GMX_NBNXN_EWALD_TABLE``. ``GMX_NBNXN_EWALD_TABLE`` force the use of tabulated Ewald non-bonded kernels, mutually exclusive of ``GMX_NBNXN_EWALD_ANALYTICAL``. ``GMX_NBNXN_SIMD_2XNN`` force the use of 2x(N+N) SIMD CPU non-bonded kernels, mutually exclusive of ``GMX_NBNXN_SIMD_4XN``. ``GMX_NBNXN_SIMD_4XN`` force the use of 4xN SIMD CPU non-bonded kernels, mutually exclusive of ``GMX_NBNXN_SIMD_2XNN``. ``GMX_NO_ALLVSALL`` disables optimized all-vs-all kernels. ``GMX_NO_CART_REORDER`` used in initializing domain decomposition communicators. Rank reordering is default, but can be switched off with this environment variable. ``GMX_NO_CUDA_STREAMSYNC`` the opposite of ``GMX_CUDA_STREAMSYNC``. Disables the use of the standard cudaStreamSynchronize-based GPU waiting to improve performance when using CUDA driver API ealier than v5.0 with ECC-enabled GPUs. ``GMX_NO_INT``, ``GMX_NO_TERM``, ``GMX_NO_USR1`` disable signal handlers for SIGINT, SIGTERM, and SIGUSR1, respectively. ``GMX_NO_NODECOMM`` do not use separate inter- and intra-node communicators. ``GMX_NO_NONBONDED`` skip non-bonded calculations; can be used to estimate the possible performance gain from adding a GPU accelerator to the current hardware setup -- assuming that this is fast enough to complete the non-bonded calculations while the CPU does bonded force and PME computation. ``GMX_NO_PULLVIR`` when set, do not add virial contribution to COM pull forces. ``GMX_NOCHARGEGROUPS`` disables multi-atom charge groups, i.e. each atom in all non-solvent molecules is assigned its own charge group. ``GMX_NOPREDICT`` shell positions are not predicted. ``GMX_NO_SOLV_OPT`` turns off solvent optimizations; automatic if ``GMX_NB_GENERIC`` is enabled. ``GMX_NSCELL_NCG`` the ideal number of charge groups per neighbor searching grid cell is hard-coded to a value of 10. Setting this environment variable to any other integer value overrides this hard-coded value. ``GMX_PME_NTHREADS`` set the number of OpenMP or PME threads (overrides the number guessed by :ref:`gmx mdrun`. ``GMX_PME_P3M`` use P3M-optimized influence function instead of smooth PME B-spline interpolation. ``GMX_PME_THREAD_DIVISION`` PME thread division in the format "x y z" for all three dimensions. The sum of the threads in each dimension must equal the total number of PME threads (set in `GMX_PME_NTHREADS`). ``GMX_PMEONEDD`` if the number of domain decomposition cells is set to 1 for both x and y, decompose PME in one dimension. ``GMX_REQUIRE_SHELL_INIT`` require that shell positions are initiated. ``GMX_REQUIRE_TABLES`` require the use of tabulated Coulombic and van der Waals interactions. ``GMX_SCSIGMA_MIN`` the minimum value for soft-core sigma. **Note** that this value is set using the :mdp:`sc-sigma` keyword in the :ref:`mdp` file, but this environment variable can be used to reproduce pre-4.5 behavior with respect to this parameter. ``GMX_TPIC_MASSES`` should contain multiple masses used for test particle insertion into a cavity. The center of mass of the last atoms is used for insertion into the cavity. ``GMX_USE_GRAPH`` use graph for bonded interactions. ``GMX_VERLET_BUFFER_RES`` resolution of buffer size in Verlet cutoff scheme. The default value is 0.001, but can be overridden with this environment variable. ``MPIRUN`` the ``mpirun`` command used by :ref:`gmx tune_pme`. ``MDRUN`` the :ref:`gmx mdrun` command used by :ref:`gmx tune_pme`. ``GMX_NSTLIST`` sets the default value for :mdp:`nstlist`, preventing it from being tuned during :ref:`gmx mdrun` startup when using the Verlet cutoff scheme. ``GMX_USE_TREEREDUCE`` use tree reduction for nbnxn force reduction. Potentially faster for large number of OpenMP threads (if memory locality is important). .. _opencl-management: OpenCL management ----------------- Currently, several environment variables exist that help customize some aspects of the OpenCL_ version of |Gromacs|. They are mostly related to the runtime compilation of OpenCL kernels, but they are also used in device selection. ``GMX_OCL_NOGENCACHE`` If set, disable caching for OpenCL kernel builds. Caching is normally useful so that future runs can re-use the compiled kernels from previous runs. Currently, caching is always disabled, until we solve concurrency issues. ``GMX_OCL_NOFASTGEN`` If set, generate and compile all algorithm flavors, otherwise only the flavor required for the simulation is generated and compiled. ``GMX_OCL_FASTMATH`` Adds the option ``cl-fast-relaxed-math`` to the compiler options (in the CUDA version this is enabled by default, it is likely that the same will happen with the OpenCL version soon) ``GMX_OCL_DUMP_LOG`` If defined, the OpenCL build log is always written to file. The file is saved in the current directory with the name ``OpenCL_kernel_file_name.build_status`` where ``OpenCL_kernel_file_name`` is the name of the file containing the OpenCL source code (usually ``nbnxn_ocl_kernels.cl``) and build_status can be either SUCCEEDED or FAILED. If this environment variable is not defined, the default behavior is the following: - Debug build: build log is always written to file - Release build: build log is written to file only in case of errors. ``GMX_OCL_VERBOSE`` If defined, it enables verbose mode for OpenCL kernel build. Currently available only for NVIDIA GPUs. See ``GMX_OCL_DUMP_LOG`` for details about how to obtain the OpenCL build log. ``GMX_OCL_DUMP_INTERM_FILES`` If defined, intermediate language code corresponding to the OpenCL build process is saved to file. Caching has to be turned off in order for this option to take effect (see ``GMX_OCL_NOGENCACHE``). - NVIDIA GPUs: PTX code is saved in the current directory with the name ``device_name.ptx`` - AMD GPUs: ``.IL/.ISA`` files will be created for each OpenCL kernel built. For details about where these files are created check AMD documentation for ``-save-temps`` compiler option. ``GMX_OCL_DEBUG`` Use in conjunction with ``OCL_FORCE_CPU`` or with an AMD device. It adds the debug flag to the compiler options (-g). ``GMX_OCL_NOOPT`` Disable optimisations. Adds the option ``cl-opt-disable`` to the compiler options. ``GMX_OCL_FORCE_CPU`` Force the selection of a CPU device instead of a GPU. This exists only for debugging purposes. Do not expect |Gromacs| to function properly with this option on, it is solely for the simplicity of stepping in a kernel and see what is happening. ``GMX_OCL_NB_ANA_EWALD`` Forces the use of analytical Ewald kernels. Equivalent of CUDA environment variable ``GMX_CUDA_NB_ANA_EWALD`` ``GMX_OCL_NB_TAB_EWALD`` Forces the use of tabulated Ewald kernel. Equivalent of CUDA environment variable ``GMX_OCL_NB_TAB_EWALD`` ``GMX_OCL_NB_EWALD_TWINCUT`` Forces the use of twin-range cutoff kernel. Equivalent of CUDA environment variable ``GMX_CUDA_NB_EWALD_TWINCUT`` ``GMX_DISABLE_OCL_TIMING`` Disables timing for OpenCL operations ``GMX_OCL_FILE_PATH`` Use this parameter to force |Gromacs| to load the OpenCL kernels from a custom location. Use it only if you want to override |Gromacs| default behavior, or if you want to test your own kernels. Analysis and Core Functions --------------------------- ``GMX_QM_ACCURACY`` accuracy in Gaussian L510 (MC-SCF) component program. ``GMX_QM_ORCA_BASENAME`` prefix of :ref:`tpr` files, used in Orca calculations for input and output file names. ``GMX_QM_CPMCSCF`` when set to a nonzero value, Gaussian QM calculations will iteratively solve the CP-MCSCF equations. ``GMX_QM_MODIFIED_LINKS_DIR`` location of modified links in Gaussian. ``DSSP`` used by :ref:`gmx do_dssp` to point to the ``dssp`` executable (not just its path). ``GMX_QM_GAUSS_DIR`` directory where Gaussian is installed. ``GMX_QM_GAUSS_EXE`` name of the Gaussian executable. ``GMX_DIPOLE_SPACING`` spacing used by :ref:`gmx dipoles`. ``GMX_MAXRESRENUM`` sets the maximum number of residues to be renumbered by :ref:`gmx grompp`. A value of -1 indicates all residues should be renumbered. ``GMX_FFRTP_TER_RENAME`` Some force fields (like AMBER) use specific names for N- and C- terminal residues (NXXX and CXXX) as :ref:`rtp` entries that are normally renamed. Setting this environment variable disables this renaming. ``GMX_PATH_GZIP`` ``gunzip`` executable, used by :ref:`gmx wham`. ``GMX_FONT`` name of X11 font used by :ref:`gmx view`. ``GMXTIMEUNIT`` the time unit used in output files, can be anything in fs, ps, ns, us, ms, s, m or h. ``GMX_QM_GAUSSIAN_MEMORY`` memory used for Gaussian QM calculation. ``MULTIPROT`` name of the ``multiprot`` executable, used by the contributed program ``do_multiprot``. ``NCPUS`` number of CPUs to be used for Gaussian QM calculation ``GMX_ORCA_PATH`` directory where Orca is installed. ``GMX_QM_SA_STEP`` simulated annealing step size for Gaussian QM calculation. ``GMX_QM_GROUND_STATE`` defines state for Gaussian surface hopping calculation. ``GMX_TOTAL`` name of the ``total`` executable used by the contributed ``do_shift`` program. ``GMX_ENER_VERBOSE`` make :ref:`gmx energy` and :ref:`gmx eneconv` loud and noisy. ``VMD_PLUGIN_PATH`` where to find VMD plug-ins. Needed to be able to read file formats recognized only by a VMD plug-in. ``VMDDIR`` base path of VMD installation. ``GMX_USE_XMGR`` sets viewer to ``xmgr`` (deprecated) instead of ``xmgrace``.